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 Body as spirit I  Body as spirit II Body as spirit III  Bibliography

Body as spirit - comprehensive outline and bibliography

Body as spirit I. Introduction to 'spirituality' in embodiment
A. Intentions for the minicourse
1. go to the heart of objections to embodiment
2. demonstrate a method for restructuring a previously dualistic field as embodied
3. demonstrate a method of preserving value without credulity
 
B. Methodologies and assumptions for clarity about the ineffable
1. Methodologies:
a. methodological commitment to conceptual clarification
i. define?
ii. ground the term ­ contact the feel of a term ­ and its images
iii. look for contrasts ­ secularity, mundanity, physicality, materiality, rationality
iv. look for paradigm instances
v. fan out into aspects
social aspects: affiliation and social control: politics, economics, group identity, ethical rules
psychological aspect: valued and privileged experiences, feelings
practices to evoke these
ideology ­ explanation, framework, interpretation
b. other methodological commitments
i. Occam's razor
ii. cognitive coherence
iii. distinction between experience and explanation
iv. exact phenomenology ­ describe experience closely rather than vaguely
v. take care with language - revise dualistic formulations
vi. give honest attention to motive
vii. look at metaphor, displaced structures of intuition
viii. account for rejected beliefs, don't simply reject them ­ try to discover why such a belief has been plausible or desirable to some
2. Embodiment assumptions
a. one world assumption ­ EVERYTHING is part of our one, physical world ­ there is nothing aside from or apart from or of a different nature than the world
b. the universe is self-creating, and humans, like other organisms, have evolved as self-creating beings within that self-creating cosmos
c. everything psychological ­ feeling, 'mind', 'soul', 'spirit' - is physical structure of some kind
d. science is far from finished, but further discoveries will need to be compatible with most of the science we already have
e. knowledge is liberating not destructive
 
C. The S word naturalized: bodily resources for ultimate value
1. the nonconscious body
2. subtle aspects of body including the subtle senses
3. early love as devotional being
4. the Work ­ ethical/therapeutic/structural processing toward integral function ­ an ethics of good being
5. the cosmos as a realm for love and comprehension
6. art

 

Body as spirit II. Somatic processing: a case study in soul welcome
1. the central hypothesis: that soul is an aspect of body
2. what can we mean by 'soul'?
3. soul welcome: the how-to of somatic processing
i. body as structure
ii. "it's such a battleground:" trauma and structural dissociation
iii. abreaction, reactivation of dissociated structure
iv. fears of and defenses against reconnection
v. processing as allowing reactivation to complete itself, Gendlin's felt sense
vi. role of art in processing
vii. role of the witness
4. demonstrating the process
5. results
6. what is 'spiritual' about all of this?

 

Body as spirit III. Subtle body experience

1. Entranced by transparency
2. Assumptions
a. Invisible realities: the physical is not limited to the visible.
b. The visible body (like every other physical body) is an electromagnetic or energy body. It is interpenetrated and surrounded by normally nonvisible fields which may extend to various distances, and which act both to protect and to communicate: perceive and broadcast.
c. Perception of invisibles: we perceive both conciously and nonconsciously.
d. Aspects of such perception have been defended against/ suppressed/dissociated.
e. And nonvisible aspects of physicality can be correctly felt but falsely explained.
3. Body resources -
a. Attending to subtle senses
b. communication and cooperation with aspects or parts of body that aren't part of conscious net
c. mending circuits
d. bending circuits ­ what's known about hyperactivation ­ means of inducing trance, including drugs, breathwork, visualizations, rhythm in music or dance, ritual
4. Subtle body exercise

Suggested reading

Minicourse supplementary notes

Celtic birth Customs Tara MacAnTSior & Branfionn MacGregor from: By Sundown Shores - Studies in Spiritual History, Fiona MacLeod

Spirituality Without Faith and Towards a Naturalistic Spirituality Thomas W Clark

Fundamentalism, Father and Son, and Vertical Desire Ruth Stein

Non-dualist cosmology and epistemology:

Goldstein K 1930 The Organism. Classic of wholistic neuroscience.

Antonio Damasio Descartes' error. Neuroscientist's introduction to the physiology and cognitive importance of emotion.

Ellie Epp 2002 Being about: perceiving, imagining, representing, thinking www.sfu.ca/~elfreda/theory/beingabout/being.html.

Artist's introduction to an embodied understanding of intelligence. Has extensive chapter bibliographies.

Heinz Pagels 1982 The cosmic code: quantum physics as the language of nature Simon and Schuster

Theodor Schwenk 1965 Sensitive chaos: the creation of flowing forms in water and air Steiner

Tarthang Tulku Space, time and knowledge.

Tantric Buddhist philosophy written in language exemplary in its cleanness and contemporaneity.

G Murchie 1967 Music of the spheres, Vol II The microcosm Dover.

Quite an old book but it is the best introduction I have found to wave phenomena at all levels. It is exact, well visualized and easy to read.

 

Naturalizing religion

Blackmore Susan (2001) Why I have given up. In P. Kurtz (Ed) Skeptical Odysseys: Personal Accounts by the World's Leading Paranormal Inquirers, Amherst, New York, Prometheus Books, 85-94

Susan Blackmore is a Zen practitioner, psychologist, and parapsychology debunker who teaches at Oxford

Austin James 1999 Zen and the brain: Toward an understanding of meditation and consciousness MIT Press

Neurologist and Zen Buddhist practitioner James Austin investigates what happens in the brain during the practice of meditation and certain altered states. He hypothesizes that meditation can structurally re-wire brain activity and function. [KS]

Sharon Begley, Your Brain on Religion: Mystic visions or brain circuits at work? Newsweek May 7 2001.

Sandra Blakeslee 2006 Out-of-Body Experience? Your Brain Is to Blame New York Times 3 Oct 2006 http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/03/health/psychology/03shad.html?em&ex=1160107200&en=9c59d730d2bab312&ei=5087%0A

Newberg A, D'Aquili E, Rause V 2002 Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief Random House

Horgan John 2003 Rational mysticism: dispatches from the border between science and spirituality Houghton Mifflin

Thomas Clark Spirituality without faith http://www.naturalism.org/spiritual.htm

Lucid discussion of why naturalizing spirituality is not reductive. Clark is the founding director of the Center for Naturalism in Boston.

Ecstatic experience and state change:

Underhill Evelyn 1911 Mysticism: A study in the nature and development of man's spiritual consciousness Methuen

Idries Shah The Sufis

Rothenberg Jerome ed Technologies of the Sacred

Harvey Andrew 1991 Hidden journey: a spiritual awakening Henry Holt

Henderson Julie

Bubba Free John 1978 Love of the two-armed form Dawn Horse Press

Herbert Guenther 1977 Tibetan Buddhism in Western Perspective Dharma Publishing

Specifically about consciousness and the unconscious

Dennett D 1991 Consciousness explained Little Brown

Hilgard E 1977 Divided consciousness: multiple controls in human thought and action John Wiley & Sons

Kihlstrom J 1987 The cognitive unconscious, Science 237:1445-1452

Kinsbourne M 1988 Integrated field theory of consciousness, in Consciousness in contemporary science, A Marcel and E Bisiach eds, 239 MIT

Schachter D 1992 Implicit knowledge: New perspectives on unconscious processes, Poceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 89:11113-11117

Tallis F 2002 Hidden minds: a history of the unconscious Profile Books

Tononi G, G Edelman 1998 Consciousness and complexity, Science 282:1846-1851

Unusual senses, non-cortical plexes

Website on belly brain http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_105441.html

Redgrove Peter 1988 The black goddess and the unseen real Grove/Atlantic

A British surrealist poet wrote this book about the unconscious as subliminal forms of perception rather than fantasy.

Sewall L 1999 Sight and sensibility: the ecopsychology of perception Tarcher/Putnam

Watson Lyall 2001 Jacobson's organ: and the remarkable nature of smell Plume

Paranormal experience

Cummings Geraldine 1970 Swan on a black sea: a study in automatic writing Routledge & K.Paul

Heywood Rosalind 1971 The sixth sense Macmillan

Garrett Eileen 1968 Many voices: the autobiography of a medium Putnam Sons

Specifically about the cognitive science of imagining and dreaming

Epp E Brain and imagining, www.sfu.ca/~elfreda/theory/brainandimagining.html

Epp E Brain and metaphor, www.sfu.ca/~elfreda/theory/metaphor/metaphor.html

Epp E Being about, Chapter 5, Imagining, www.sfu.ca/~elfreda/theory/beingabout/ch5.html.

Farah M 2000 The neural bases of mental imagery, in The new cognitive neurosciences, M Gazzaniga ed, 965-974 Bradford/MIT

Hobson J 1988 The dreaming brain Basic Books

Penfield W, P Perot 1963 The brain's record of auditory and visual experience: a final summary and discussion, Brain 86(4):596-683

Solms M 1997 The neuropsychology of dreams Lawrence Erlbaum

 

Politics of spiritual belief:

Lakoff George Moral Politics Lakoff on authoritarian father politics

 

II. Somatic processing: soul welcome

Eugene Gendlin 1978 Focusing Everest House

An unusually intelligent approach to somatic therapy.

Eva Pierrakos 1990 The Pathwork of Self-Transformation Bantam Books

The best book I know on personal transformation. It is not somatically based, but it can be used on what comes up through somatically-oriented processes.

Hillman James The dream and the underworld

Clarissa Pinkola Estes1992 Women who run with the wolves: myths and stories of the wild woman archetype Ballantine Books

Tony Packer (various things on the web)

Strong, clear female Buddhist leader.

Carol Gilligan 2002 The birth of pleasure: a new map of love Vintage/Random

Goldstein K 1963 The organism, 2nd ed Beacon Press

Hilgard E 1977 Divided consciousness: multiple controls in human thought and action John Wiley & Sons

Fritz Perls, R Hefferline, P Goodman 1965 Gestalt psychology: excitement and growth in the human personality Dell

 

III. Subtle body belief and experience

Mead, G.R.S. Doctrine of the Subtle Body in Western Tradition: An Outline of What the Philosophers Thought and the Christians Taught on the Subject. Kessinger, ISBN1-56459-312-6.

Stavish Mark 1997 The Body of Light in the Western Esoteric Tradition online

Julie Henderson 1999 The lover within: opening to energy in sexual practice (2nd ed) Station Hill

Gerda Alexander 1986 Eutony: the holistic discovery of the total person Felix Morrow

Therese Bertherat 1979 The body has its reasons Avon

Alexander Lowen 1975 Bioenergetics Coward, McCann and Geoghagan

Tarthang Tulku 1978 Kum nye relaxation, 2 vols, Dharma Publishing